A MET (the resting level of O2
consumption for humans)
A MET stands for "Metabolic Equivalent" and is considered the
VO2 required for one kilogram of living tissue at rest to survive.
This has been determined to be 3.5 mL ·
kg-1·min-1.
From the above resting standard, we can classify various levels of exertion by
a equivalent number of METs. The greater the level of exertion above rest, the
greater the number of METs an activity will be.
For Example:
12 min per mile=8.7 METs
6 min per mile=16.3 METs
Archery=3 to 4 METs
By knowing the MET value, many other quantities and or values can be
calculated (e.g., VO2 at rest, approximate VO2 for a given activity, number of
calories used for a given activity, etc.)
Converting to MET's based on percentage of VO2max/peak
VS %VO2Reserve
- When we take a percentage of a person's VO2max/peak to
determine exertion intensity, we can either calculate straight from VO2max/peak
(does not consider resting VO2) or we can take it from the
VO2Reserve (VO2R) (does consider resting VO2).
This is the same as using a direct percentage of Max Heart Rate (does not
consider resting heart rate) for exertion intensity versus using the Heart
Rate Reserve method (does consider resting heart rate).
- ***Whatever method you use to calculate exertion intensity, that
should be the value you use when converting to METs and Kcals in your
exercise prescription (ExRx).***
- Example: Converting METs using VO2max/peak and VO2Reserve
for a person that has a VO2max/peak of 50
mL ˇ kg-1·min-1 that is prescribed to
exert at 50% intensity.
- VO2max/peak
Conversion: METs = (VO2 /3.5) * % Intensity (ACSM,
10th edition, p. 150, Box 6.2); ((50/3.5)*.5 = 7.14
METs
- VO2Reserve (VO2R) Conversion: First to get VO2R
= ((50-3.5)*.5)+3.5 = 26.75 mLˇ kg-1·min-1
Then to get METs, 26.75/3.5 = 7.64 METs
- **As you see above, using different methods results to
slightly different MET values**
Formula: VO2R to METS
- METs = VO2R
divided by 3.5 mL ·
kg-1·min-1
- Example: A person is exerting at a VO2 of 35 mL ˇ
kg-1·min-1. What are the METs? METs =
35 mLˇ kg-1·min-1 /
3.5 mL·
kg-1·min-1 results in 10 METs
Formula: Absolute VO2R to METS
- METs = Absolute VO2R divided
by a person's body weight, which converts it to an relative VO2R and is divided
again by 3.5 mL ·
kg-1·min-1
- Example: A person has an
Absolute VO2 of 3500 mL·min-1 and weighs 100
Kg (220 lbs.). What are the METs? METs = (3500/100) /
3.5 = 10 METs
What is your approximate Absolute VO2
requirements at Rest? Your kcals at rest?
To figure your VO2 at rest do the following:
- Convert your body weight by dividing your pounds by
the conversion factor for kilograms (2.2)
- Multiple your kg weight (weight in kg) by the value of a MET (3.5 ml ·
kg-1·min-1). The result is an approximate value of your
Absolute VO2 in (mL)
O2 at rest.
How would you figure your approximate Resting Level kcal
requirement if you know that 200 mL O2
releases approximately 1 kcal energy?
Can you figure weight lost at resting level if you know that 3500
kcal is equivalent to one pound of weight (assume fat weight)?